·         SMD Resistor (surface mount technology),
·         SMD resistor stands for Surface Mounted Device,
·         smd resistor a type of tiny chip resistor,
·         Smd resistors not have color band,
·         Smd resistor have a numerical based resistance value,
·         Smd resistor have 3 digit value, 4digit value, and EIA-96 value.
Smd resistor calculation three digit:
   3-digit smd resistor
| Surface mount Device Three Digit | 
·         The first two digit numbers will indicate the significant digits,
·         Third digit indicate multiplier, (power of ten 1ô) the number of zeros
·         Letter R, K, M is indicate Decimal Point, example-- 2R2 mean by 2.2Ω
·         R is indicate for smd resistor resistance value under 1000
·         K is indicate for smd resistor resistance value under 1000(kilo)
·         M is indicate for smd resistor resistance value under millions (Mega)
Examples:
·         330 = 33 x 100   => 33 x 1 = 33Ω
·         100 = 10 x 100   => 10 x 1 = 10Ω
·         102 = 10 × 102   => 10 x 100 = 1000Ω or 1kΩ
·         524 = 52 x 104   => 52 x 10000 = 520kΩ
·         2R2 = 2.2Ω
·         R23 = 0.23Ω
·         3M2 = 3.2mΩ
§  5.7Ω resistor value, written as--- 5R7
§  1Ω resistor value, written as -----1R or 1R0
§  0.67Ω resistor value written as -----R67or 0R67
Smd resistor calculation:four digit
4 Digit smd resistor:
| Surface mount Device Four Digit | 
·         The first three digit numbers will indicate the significant digits,
·         Fourth digit is the multiplier, (power of ten 10ô) the number of zeros
·         Letter R is indicate Decimal Point,
·         R is indicate for smd resistor resistance value under 1000
·         K is indicate for smd resistor resistance value under 1000(kilo
·         M is indicate for smd resistor resistance value under millions (Mega)
Examples:
·         5000 = 500 x 100      => 500 x 10     = 5000 = 500Ω
·         4502 = 450 x 102      => 450 x 100   = 45000 = 45kΩ
·         22R2   => 22.2Ω
·         R103   => 0.103Ω
      2M20  => 2.20mΩ
EIA-96, Smd resistor calculation:
·         EIA-96 SMD resistor
·         First two digit value find out in eia96 table
·         Third digit is the multiplier.
Example:
| Surface mount Device | 
·         26c   => 182 x 100 = 18.2kΩ
·         65f   => 464 x 100000 = 46.4mΩ
·         Note (first two digit ie 26 EIA96 value is 182 see the above table
And letter c value is 100)
EIA-96 smd resistor numerical and letter code below:-
letter codes below:-
Advantage of SMD resistor:
·         Very Smaller components.
·         Initial cost low      
·         Simply and faster automated assembly.
·         Better performance
Disadvantages of SMD resistor:
·         Repair is more difficult
·         Cannot used with breadboards
·         Damaged during the soldering
·         Unsuitable for large, high-power circuit


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